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Bagan and Surroundings

Bagan

Bagan is the richest archaeological sites in Asia and known as the city of four million pagodas. It is situated on the eastern bank of Ayeyarwaddy River, about 500 km north of Yangon. It was founded as early as in 849 and the 10th century archaeological sites are considered to be the richest and most amazing sites in Asia. Among four million pagodas, only 2200 remain today. The others were destroyed by earthquake and decay. The ruins of Bagan City cover the land area of 42 sq.km. The majority of these well-preserved temples and pagodas offer a rich architectural heritage from the 11th to 13th century era.

It can be reached by flight, car from Yangon and Mandalay. There are daily flights to Bagan from Yangon and Bagan. Flying hour is one hour and twenty minutes from Yangon and 20 minutes from Bagan. It takes 12 hours drive from Yangon and 7 hours from Mandalay by coach. River cruises are available form Mandalay to Bagan.
 

Ananda Temple


The Ananda Temple, built in 1090, is King Kyansittha's masterpiece and the crowning achievement of the early style of temple architectures. There are four huge Buddha images in standing position and a series of 80 relief's depicting the final life of the Buddha from His birth to His enlightenment is incredible. It is a felicitous and harmonious blending of the best Myanmar, Mon and Indian architectural styles of those days.


 

Thatbyinnyu Temple

This (over) 66 meters high temple was built by King Alaungsithu in the mid 15th Century. It can offers a magnificent panoramic beauty Bagan plains to the visitors.



 

Gawdawpalin Temple

This 12th century temple was built by King Narapatisithu and about 60 meters high. The sunset over the scenic beauty of the Ayeyarwaddy River with the backdrop of Tankyitaung Hill and the panoramic view of ancient Bagan can be seen from the upper terrance of the temple.


 

Gubyaukgyi Temple

This temple is famous for its wall painting, depicting scenes from the previous lives of the Buddha, each scenes is painted on a small, square panel which is neatly delineated. The pyramidal spire which surmounts the main square block probably owed inspiration to the Mahabodhi temple at Bodh Gaya. The legends in Myanmar gave the title of each Jataka and mentioned the main character depicted in the scence. It was written in four languages - Myanmar, Pali, Mon & Pyu.

Htilominlo Temple

The temple is one of the largest temples of Bagan that was built about 1221 AD by King Nandaungmya. It's a two-storied building structure stands 50 meters above the ground. This temple is famous for its fine plaster carvings on the arch-pediments, pilaster and frieze.


 

Shewzigon Pagoda

This simple, massive and imposing pagoda was built by King Anawrahta ( the founder of the first Myanamar Empire) and completed by King Kyansittha in 1084. Shwezigon Pagoda became the prototype for later Myanmar Pagodas. The Shwezigon was held in special reverence by successive kings. The pagoda festival is held from late October to early November.
 

Bupaya Pagoda

The Bupaya is one of the famous pagodas in Bagan. This pagoda with a bulbous dome resembling the gourd fruit is a favorite spot for visitors to watch the sunset. The most beautiful view of the nature of Ayeyarwaddy River & dawn and sunset is the unforgettable travel experience for the visitors.
 

Other interesting places
  • Archaeological Museum
  • Dammayangyi Temple
  • Gawdawpalin Temple
  • Lawkananda Pagoda
  • Mingalarzedi Pagoda
  • Nan Paya Temple
  • Shwegygyi Temple
  • Shwesandaw Pagoda
  • Tharaba Gateway
  • Thatbyinnyu Temple

Mount Popa

Mt. Popa is situated over 60 km south-east of Bagan and 1500 meter-high. It is the remains of an ancient volcano. The pagodas at the summit are reached by a seemingly endless stairway. Mt. Popa is considered the abode of most powerful nats ( spirit ) and important nat worship center as well as a major pilgrimage destinations in Myanmar.
 

 
 

 

   
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