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Mandalay and surroundings

Mandalay

Mandalay is the second largest and situated about 600 kilometers north of Yangon. The population is about one million. It was royal capital of last monarchy of Myanmar (Burma). It enjoys the splendor of the golden age and still has great importance as a cultural center. The palace was constructed in 1857 in Myanmar traditional architectural styled. The city was destroyed in the fierce fighting of World War II, including the Royal Palace, which has been reconstructed. There are many historical building and interesting sites.

Mandalay is famous for not only its high tradition and culture but also for handicrafts. A visit to Mandalay can discover hand-woven embroidery in silk and cotton, the wonderful process of making gold leaves, bronze casting, wood and stone carving etc.

There are several ancient cities around Mandalay such as Amarapura, Ava, Sagaing (Sagaing hill is covered with many monasteries and pagodas). Mingun, here Kongboung dynasty kings established their capitals respectively, with its unfinished pagoda and the world's largest intact bronze bell.
 

Shwenandaw Monastery

This is one of the important attractions in the town of Mandalay. The monastery is prominent for a building, which has been moved from the ancient royal palace area in 1880, after King Mindon had died inside it, which was taken as a bad omen. In 1880, the building was turned into a monastery. It was reconstructed at the present site in 1880 under the orders of King Thibaw. This monastery is famous for its incredible woodcarvings (consists mostly of teak wood, is richly ornamented with carvings and hints at the grandeur of the ancient royal palace) and is reminiscent of old Mandalay Palace.
 

Mahamuni Pagoda

In 1784, Mahamuni Pagoda is built to be revered as the holiest shrine by King Bodawpaya. The Buddha Image is brought from Rakhine State to house at recent Pagoda. The donor was King Canda Suriya (Mon religion),one of the most illustrious of Rakhine Kings. The Image is said to have been cast in the life - time of the Buddha and that the Buddha embraced it seven times thereby bringing it to life. In ever early morning, ritual of washing the face of the Buddha image draws a daily crowd of devotees.

Mandalay Hill

Mandalay hill is 230 meters in elevation and can enjoy a spectacular sight at sunset. The legend says that Buddha on his visit had prophesied that a great city would be founded at its foot. A magnificent view of the city and the surrounding countryside would be seen from Mandalay Hill. And also, small stupas and monasteries half hidden under the thickly-clustered trees can be seen down the hillside.

Other interesting places
  • Arts and crafts
  • Kuthodaw Pagoda
  • Atu mashi
  • Kyaut Taw Gyi
  • Mandalay Zeygyo Market
     

Pyin Oo Lwin

It lies some 69 km, north of Mandalay, at 1040 meters above sea level and only one and a half hour drive from Mandalay. The weather at Pyin Oo Lwin (May Myo) is pleasant and cool the whole year. It is surrounded by low hills within an area of approximately 30 square km. Coffee, vegetables and strawberries are grown successfully on the slopes of the hills.


Other interesting places
  • The Botanical Garden
  • The Chinese Temple
  • Pwekauk Waterfall
  • Peik-Chin-Hmyaung Cave
  • Buildings from British colonial time
     

Amarapura

It lies on the bank of mighty Irrawaddy River and situated about 11 km south of Mandalay. It was founded by King Bodawpaya in 1783 and one of the capitals of the third Myanmar Empire. It is famous with the longest Wooden Bridge 1.2 km in Myanmar which is built totally with teak two centuries ago. It was named after its donor U Bein and built since 1782 with over 1700 huge teak pillars. It spans Taungthaman Lake, near Amarapura, with its farther end at Kyauktawgyi Pagoda.

Other interesting places
  • Mahagandayone Monastery
  • Silk Weaving Handlooms
  • U Bein wooden bridge on Taungthaman Lake
     

Sagaing

It lies on the bank of Ayeyarwady River and 21 km south-west of Mandalay. It is well known for meditation centers, 600 Buddhist pagodas, temples and monasteries. Myanmar people from all over the country visit Sagaing for religious purposes.

 

Innwa ( Ava )

Innwa is one of the memorable cities as well as Royal capital city (400 years ago) about 20 kilometers southwest of Mandalay. Bargaya teak monastery is famous for its teak pillars amounting to 267 in total are still to be seen today.

 

Mingun

It's located in 12 km north of Mandalay across majestic Ayeyarwaddy River. Mingun, here Kongboung dynasty kings established their capitals respectively, with its unfinished pagodas and the world's second largest ringing bronze bell 90 tons in weight.
 

 
 

 

   
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